This sad occurrence is called a stop out. It happens because brokers don’t want traders to fall into debt, so when
a client’s losses exceed the available account funds, trading activities grind to a halt. Returning to their trading
platform, only to find a zero balance, is a painful experience for traders.
Even worse, imagine buying gold at $1950 (USD) in the morning, then returning to your trading platform in the
evening to celebrate the news that gold crossed the $2000 mark. Except that your order was closed and your
account balance dropped to zero - all because of a brief crash to $1930 in the afternoon that triggered a stop out.
Every long-standing trader has at least one horror story like that. But Exness decided some time ago to protect
clients from such negative market moves, by devising a mechanism that would give them immunity from those spikes
and crashes without affecting profitability. What it came up with was the Exness Stop Out Protection feature.
Let’s explore how Stop Out Protection works and how you can delay - and sometimes completely avoid - stop outs
with Exness.
A virtual buffer for traders
To give traders a chance of weathering stormy price action and survive long enough to see a reversal, Exness created
a virtual buffer that activates whenever a price rapidly moves in the wrong direction and threatens a stop out.
The virtual buffer is a nominated amount of virtual funds, temporarily added to the trader’s available margin. That amount
is dynamic and depends on the spread and number of lots traded. Here’s how it’s calculated.
How Stop Out Protection is calculated
The virtual funds are always equal to half the spread, multiplied by the volume in lots. The virtual funds act as a buffer
keeping the order alive for longer, giving time for a possible price reversal to occur.
Let’s say you buy 10 lots of XAUUSD and the market falls dramatically, shortly after. The spread for 10 lots of XAUUSD is
$200, so as your trading account hits zero, your account is boosted with 50% of the spread, which is $100 in virtual funds.
Because of this virtual buffer, your account won’t stop out at zero, remaining active instead.
If XAUUSD rebounds, your account no longer needs the virtual funds and it’s business as usual - as if nothing happened. If
XAUUSD doesn’t recover, stop out will be triggered when your equity falls to minus $100: but that $100 loss is absorbed by
Exness.
Even if the spread widens, common during volatility, an Exness trader won't immediately stop out because the wider the
spread, the more virtual funds they’re given to maintain that safety net.